Long Island

The island has a winter population of approximately 200 people (202 at the 2000 census); the summer population is generally assumed to be around 1000, and day visitors increase it further during daylight hours. The Long Island school serves Kindergarten through fifth grade and has 11 students; 21 students in higher grades commute to Portland schools. The lobster-fishing industry is a cornerstone of the island economy; many islanders also commute to jobs on the mainland.

The island has its own post office (04050) and year-round store (Boathouse Beverage and Variety); it has a second, seasonal store that also sells gasoline year-round. The Chestnut Hill Inn Bed and Breakfast provides accommodation and also serves gourmet dinners periodically; several other guest houses also cater to overnight visitors. The island has a boatyard (Johnson's Ramp, Inc.) that builds, maintains, and stores commercial and recreational vessels.

The Long Island Library occupies a newly-constructed wing of the Long Island Learning Center and is open year-round. The Long Island Recreation Department maintains the Community Center, as well as basketball and tennis courts. The Island Development and Enrichment Association (I.D.E.A.) maintains the VFW hall and organizes community events. The Long Island Civic Association conserves land, organizes events, and publishes the LongIslander newsletter throughout the year. The island has several public beaches and conservation areas, including a 125-acre parcel at the center of the island that formerly belonged to the Navy.

Casco Bay was a critical way station for the North Atlantic Fleet during the Second World War, due to its deep-water anchorage and defensible access. The Navy annexed a significant portion of Long Island and created a fuel depot, the remains of which still exist: the School, Community Center, Town Hall, and Fire Station are all former military buildings; underground fuel tanks, cleaned and monitored, remain in the conservation area.

In 1993, Long Island seceded from the City of Portland to form its own independent town, comprising Long Island itself and several smaller islands. The secession process was unprecedented in Maine history at the time. The Town of Long Island maintains a high level of municipal services and amenities. Its mil rate, at less than $5.50 per thousand, is the lowest in Cumberland County and one of the lowest in the state.

The town's website, www.townoflongisland.us, links to all community online resources.