Fisheries
Groundfish
Groundfish primarily live and feed close to the ocean floor and include such species as cod, haddock and flatfish such as flounder and sole. Groundfish stocks in the Gulf of Maine significantly declined during the 1990s as a result of overfishing, and they have been slow to recover.
Our People
Some of our talented people working in this area.
![]() | Gillian Garratt-Reed Marine Programs Officer |
Heather Deese Marine Programs Director | |
![]() | Jennifer Litteral Policy Director |
![]() | Laura Kramar Port Clyde Marketing and Branding Coordinator |
![]() | Robert Snyder Vice-President of Programs |
Richest Habitat
The Gulf of Maine contains some of the richest habitat for groundfish in the world, as the confluence of the cold Labrador Current and the warm Gulf Stream over large offshore banks and a shallow coastal shelf provides a rich upwelling of nutrients. This area has attracted fish and fishermen for thousands of years, and has provided the economic-base of coastal communities since colonial times.
The Island Institute is currently collaborating with fishermen, scientists, nonprofit and governmental organizations, and many other interests to help rebuild groundfish stocks to a level that sustains the fishery as well as the communities who depend on groundfish for future sustainability.
News |
| Mar 15, 2010 | | New administrator of NMFS visits Maine |
| Mar 05, 2010 | | Port Clyde co-op helps fishermen make most of catch |
| Jan 13, 2010 | | The Season for Maine Shrimp Is Extended |
Publications & Resources |
In Working Waterfront |
February 2010
February-March 2010
January 2010





